Variant of Arley, from Old English meaning 'hare meadow' or 'eagle wood'; a pastoral place name.
Arleigh is an English name rooted in Old English place-name tradition, derived from the elements hara (hare) and leah (woodland clearing or meadow), giving it the evocative meaning of "hare's meadow." It belongs to a family of -leigh and -ley surnames-turned-given-names — Harley, Farley, Hadley — that flourished as first names in 19th-century America, when transferring pastoral English surnames to children became fashionable as a gesture toward heritage and rugged individuality. The name's most famous bearer is Admiral Arleigh Burke, the American naval officer who earned the nickname "31-Knot Burke" for his aggressive destroyer tactics in the Pacific Theater during World War II.
S. Navy's primary surface combatant. His legacy gave the name a distinctly American military character and a reputation for bold, decisive action that still clings to it today.
Arleigh has always been uncommon, hovering at the edges of mainstream naming culture, which lends it a quietly distinctive quality. Its spelling variations — Arley, Arlee, Arligh — reflect the creative orthography parents often apply to nature-derived names. In recent decades, as gender-neutral and surname-style names have surged in popularity, Arleigh has seen modest renewed interest, appreciated for its vintage Americana feel and its connection to both the natural world and a celebrated chapter of American history.